…radar pulses to map the subsurface of the ground,” explains Pavlis. This technique allows scientists to see beneath the snow and ice that cover the summit of Everest and better understand its geological structure, which is crucial for determining its exact height.

Additionally, traditional methods like triangulation, which involve measuring angles from various points to calculate the mountain’s height, are still used, although they may not provide the same level of precision as GNSS and GPR technologies.

As research continues, scientists remain fascinated by the dynamic relationship between tectonic forces and erosion that shapes Mount Everest. Understanding this balance is not just about measuring height; it’s also about gaining insights into broader geological processes that have shaped our planet over millions of years. With the ongoing impacts of climate change, the need to monitor and understand Everest’s environment is more critical than ever.

Ultimately, the question of how tall Mount Everest can grow may remain unanswered for some time. The processes at play are complex, and while the mountain continues to rise, factors like erosion and climate change pose challenges to its elevation. As Elmore and her team found during their 2019 expedition, the effects of pollution and changing weather patterns are also part of this evolving narrative.

In conclusion, Mount Everest stands as a monument not only to the geological forces that formed it but also to the ongoing research and exploration that continue to unveil the mysteries of our planet. Whether its height will one day reach unimaginable new levels or be limited by the forces of nature remains to be seen, but one thing is certain: Everest will always inspire awe and curiosity among those who gaze upon its majestic peaks.