Opposition leaders in the Democratic Republic of Congo have called for nationwide protests in response to President Felix Tshisekedi’s announcement of plans to draft a new constitution. Concerns are growing among opposition figures about the possibility of the president seeking to extend the current two-term presidential limit.
Last month, President Tshisekedi revealed his intention to establish a national commission next year to begin the drafting process for a new constitution. This proposal has alarmed opposition leaders, including former President Joseph Kabila and prominent figures such as Martin Fayulu and Moise Katumbi. They view the move as a potential threat to the democratic safeguards designed to ensure peaceful transitions of power.
Shadary Ramazani, spokesperson for Kabila’s party, emphasized the original intent of the 2006 constitution, stating that it was designed to “prevent authoritarian drifts” and to “guarantee democratic transitions of power.” In a joint statement, opposition leaders reiterated their opposition to any attempts to alter the presidential term limits.
President Tshisekedi, who secured reelection last December amid contested results, has faced ongoing challenges to his legitimacy following a disputed 2018 election. His tenure has also been marked by persistent struggles to address armed conflicts in eastern Congo.
The president has criticized the current constitution on several occasions, describing it as outdated. He has pointed out issues such as prolonged delays in forming governments after elections and tensions between provincial governors and assemblies. Tshisekedi argues that these inefficiencies underscore the need for a revised constitution.
However, opposition groups remain skeptical, fearing that the proposed changes may serve to consolidate power. Tshisekedi has stated that decisions regarding the presidential term limit should be left to the people rather than the presidency, but his critics remain unconvinced.
Experts note that while Tshisekedi has the authority to initiate constitutional amendments, any changes must either secure the approval of 60% of the parliament or pass through a national referendum. This requirement highlights the critical role of public and parliamentary consensus in shaping the future of Congo’s governance.
As protests loom, the debate over the proposed constitutional reform underscores the deep political divisions within the country and raises questions about the future of democratic processes in Congo.
