Migrant Workers in Kashmir Face Increasing Danger Amidst Rising Violence

One solution, gun solution”: Kashmir in shock and anger | The Caravan

In Indian-administered Kashmir, a tragic incident has occurred where gunmen targeted workers involved in a significant tunnel construction project, resulting in the deaths of seven individuals and injuries to at least five others. This assault, characterized as one of the worst attacks on civilians in the region this year, highlights ongoing tensions and violence in the disputed territory.

Local police officials attributed the attack to insurgents fighting against Indian governance, labeling it a “terror attack” that took place at a construction camp in Gagangir, near the popular tourist area of Sonamarg. The attack occurred late on a Sunday night, just after the workers returned to their lodging. Eyewitness accounts indicate that at least two gunmen opened fire indiscriminately at the camp, leading to immediate casualties, including two fatalities on the spot. Several others were rushed to a nearby hospital, where five additional victims succumbed to their injuries.

Among the deceased were five migrant workers from various parts of India, a local Kashmiri worker, and a Kashmiri doctor. The construction project, which aims to create a tunnel connecting the Kashmir Valley to the Ladakh region—a remote area that becomes isolated during winter due to heavy snowfall—is seen as strategically significant. Military analysts argue that the project would greatly enhance India’s operational capabilities in Ladakh, a region where both Indian and Chinese troops have been engaged in standoffs since 2020.

In the wake of this incident, law enforcement agencies deployed reinforcements to the area to locate and apprehend the assailants. Condemnation of the attack came from various political figures, including Omar Abdullah, the region’s chief minister, who described the assault as “dastardly and cowardly.” Indian Home Minister Amit Shah pledged that those responsible would face severe repercussions.

The project employs hundreds of workers, predominantly laborers from different Indian states, contributing to the ambitious infrastructure plan. The recent violence is alarming, especially as it marks the second attack targeting non-local workers in the region since the establishment of a new local government, following the first local elections held since the Indian government revoked Kashmir’s semi-autonomous status five years ago.

In a disturbing trend, a worker’s body from eastern Bihar was found in a maize field in the southern Shopian district, showing signs of gunshot wounds. Authorities suspect that insurgents were behind this incident as well. The ongoing violence against migrant workers, particularly from other states, has intensified since 2021, with police reports indicating that these attacks have also included local Muslim leaders, police officers, and civilians.

Kashmir remains a contentious territory, split between Indian and Pakistani administration, both of which claim full sovereignty over the region. Since the British colonial era ended in 1947, the two nuclear-armed nations have fought two out of their three wars over Kashmir. The insurgency in Kashmir has been ongoing since 1989, with many locals supporting the rebels’ aspirations to either join Pakistan or gain independence. The Indian government, however, describes the rebellion as “Pakistan-sponsored terrorism,” a claim that Pakistan disputes. Many residents of Kashmir regard their struggle as a fight for freedom.

The ongoing violence and the attack on construction workers underscore the persistent instability and insecurity that characterize life in Kashmir. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the challenges facing the region, where local and non-local communities navigate a complex landscape marked by geopolitical tensions, historical grievances, and ongoing conflict.

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