Following disputed election results, protests in Mozambique led to at least 10 deaths and 63 injuries caused by gunfire, as reported by local medical associations. The demonstrations erupted after the country’s electoral commission announced that the ruling party, Frelimo, had won the October 9 election, extending its governance of nearly half a century. Opposition groups and observers have voiced concerns over alleged election fraud.
To control the protests, police used tear gas and live ammunition, with Interior Minister Pascoal Ronda stating that security forces acted to maintain order amidst escalating violence. Between October 18 and 26, 73 separate incidents of gunfire were reported, resulting in 10 fatalities, according to reports from the Medical Association of Mozambique and the Order of Doctors of Mozambique. Human Rights Watch verified at least 11 deaths and over 50 severe injuries, cautioning that actual figures may be even higher, as many injured individuals reportedly did not seek medical help.
The unrest has intensified, especially after the killing of an opposition lawyer and party official just days after the election. Venancio Mondlane, the opposition candidate who finished in second place yet claims to have won, has urged supporters to resume protests starting Thursday. Meanwhile, in Maputo, many residents began preparing for possible further disruptions, stocking up on essential supplies in anticipation of heightened tension.The political climate in Mozambique remains volatile, with mounting tensions between the ruling party and opposition groups. The recent election, which saw Frelimo declared the victor, has sparked widespread accusations of irregularities and voter suppression. International observers and opposition members have cited instances of alleged fraud, leading to calls for transparency and accountability.
Venancio Mondlane, who has emerged as a central opposition figure, contends that the official election results do not reflect the will of the people. His call for continued protests has gained traction among supporters who believe the electoral process was compromised. Mondlane has called on Mozambicans to resist what he terms “unjust governance” and advocate for fair democratic practices.
The protests have led to heavy police presence in various cities, especially in the capital, Maputo, where security forces have set up checkpoints and increased patrols. Reports indicate that the police response to demonstrations has been forceful, with critics arguing that the use of live ammunition against civilians has only fueled public outrage and strengthened calls for reform.
As the situation develops, international human rights organizations continue to monitor events closely, urging Mozambican authorities to exercise restraint and engage in peaceful dialogue. Neighboring countries and regional bodies are also expressing concern, with some calling for mediation to prevent further violence and instability in Mozambique. The outcome of these protests and the government’s response could have lasting implications for the nation’s political landscape and its relationship with the international community.
